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Editorial: Microsoft rules -
But should it?
October 28, 1997
LIKE A PICTURE of Nick Wilson on the front page, Janet
Reno's mug shot doesn't inspire much confidence in the news these days.
But she looked highly responsible Tuesday pictured next to this headline:
"Microsoft cashing in, Reno says / $1 million-a-day fine sought for
software giant." It's amazing what a little backbone can do to improve
one's posture.
The attorney general says Microsoft isn't playing fair
in the computer-software game. Which is an accusation of some importance
because Microsoft already owns most of the marbles.
"We won't tolerate any coercion by dominant companies
in any way that distorts competition," Janet Reno said. That was also
the burden of the formal complaint she filed against Microsoft, Bill Gates'
500-pound gorilla of the computer-software industry. Mr. Gates doesn't
monkey around when it comes to making money. According to a report in Vanity
Fair on the world's most influential people, he could be the first trillionaire--well
before he's 50.
If you're one of the millions of Americans already hooked
on Microsoft's computer-operating system called Windows 95, you know what's
going on. If not, here's a shorthand version: Microsoft has been accused
of violating an agreement with the Justice Department by tying the use
of Windows 95 to the use of its browser. Browser? That's what computer
experts like your kids use to navigate the Internet. Internet? That's the
electronic universe.
Since the introduction of Windows 95 in, yes, 1995, Microsoft
has required the makers of personal computers to install the company's
Internet browser--called Internet Explorer--on all computers. If the makers
of PCs don't include Microsoft's browser, they can't include Windows 95.
Think of it this way: Say a company like General Electric
required all makers of lamps to include GE light bulbs--as if telling the
consumer that only GE bulbs will work. That's what Microsoft has been doing.
Or rather, that's what the Justice Department has accused Microsoft of
trying to do. The Justice Department even provides documentary evidence:
It seems to show that Microsoft demanded that a computer maker called Compaq
feature Internet Explorer--or else lose the license for Windows 95.
Janet Reno's anti-trust division at Justice isn't having
any of this. The attorney general has finally acted like an attorney general
and advocate of the people. You know, the way Winston Bryant regularly
does in Arkansas. A tangential thank-you note: When it comes to watching
out for the people, General Bryant has even been known to sue the state.
Just the other day, he filed suit against the director of the state's Department
of Finance and Administration for a dubious hiring. It's about time somebody
in state government did something clear and definite about Grabfest '97,
instead of just talking a good game. BACK TO Janet Reno, we all know the
attorney general can talk. See her performance before any number of congressional
committees. But can she act with conviction and show some foresight? Now
she's done both. She not only wants Microsoft to stop bundling the use
of Windows with its browser, she also wants Microsoft to tell computer
manufacturers and consumers that it has stopped the practice. And she wants
a federal judge to order Microsoft fined $1 million a day as long as it
insists on the Windows-browser tie-in.
The application of antitrust laws to cyberspace seems
as uncertain, undefined, and unexplored as cyberspace itself. We're all
still learning about the computer-software market--and most of us are playing
catch-up to Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. The U.S. government now has entered
the race, and about time.
Surely the country experienced this same kind of feeling-along
process back in the days when a few entrepreneurial barons owned most of
the railroads. Or John D. Rockefeller was oil, all of it. Or when Ford
dominated auto makers and the market. Look what fair competition has done
for the price of the automobile. Oops. That may not be the best example.
Look what fair competition has done for the quality and variety of automobiles.
That's better.
If the Great American Idea and Ideal is to spur technological
innovation through aggressive, open competition, then somebody has to look
out for the public. Why not the Justice Department? Its latest move certainly
beats its keystone-kop performance where those White House tapes were concerned.
And the result could be exhilarating: Who knows what marvels Microsoft
and Bill Gates can come up with in the face of some real competition?
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